Traveling to Bhutan with Bhutan Himalayan Holidays can be an extraordinary experience, offering a glimpse into a unique blend of ancient culture, breathtaking landscapes, and spiritual heritage. Bhutan, known as the “Land of the Thunder Dragon,” is renowned for its commitment to Gross National Happiness, stunning Himalayan scenery, vibrant festivals, and preserved traditional lifestyle.
Key Things to Know for Traveling to Bhutan:
Bhutan Visa Requirements for tourist:
All travelers (except Indian nationals) must obtain a visa to visit Bhutan. Bhutan Visas are only issued to tourists who book through a licensed Bhutanese Tour Agency or tour operator or an international partner. The visa is processed by the tour operator and approved by the Department of Tourism (DOT).
International Daily Tariff:
Bhutan follows a unique tourism policy of “High Value, Low Impact,” which means there’s a daily sustainable development fee (SDF) for tourists. As of 2024, the SDF is USD $100 per person per night. Accommodation, food, transportation, and a guide are additional expenses. Additional fees may apply for premium services or custom Bhutan Tour packages.
Regional Tourist Tariff:
To visit Bhutan, most travelers (except Indian nationals) need to obtain a Bhutan visa before arrival. Here’s a detailed overview of the visa process:
How to Obtain a Visa:
Bhutan visas are only issued to tourists who book their travel through a licensed Bhutanese tour Agency or Tour operator or one of their international partners. You cannot apply for a Bhutan visa independently.
The tour operator will handle all the visa formalities on your behalf. You’ll need to provide a scanned copy of your passport (which must be valid for at least six months from the intended date of exit from Bhutan) and a recent colour passport-sized photo,Visa form filled dully signed by individual.
Visa Application Process:
After booking your trip and making the full payment (including the Sustainable Development Fee ), the tour operator will apply for the visa on your behalf.
The visa application is submitted to the Department of Immigration (DOT), and once approved; a E-visa will be issued. It takes one week working days after applied through online platform.
You must present this e-visa at the immigration checkpoint upon arrival in Bhutan, whether entering by air (Paro International Airport) or overland (at border crossings from India).
For Indian Nationality e-permit is required for processing to enter Bhutan as tourist. They are charge SDF $15 or equaltvalent to Rs.1200.00. Till 6 months Royal Government of Bhutan has offered SDF $15 to Bangladeshi Nationalities also.
Visa Fee:
There is a standard visa fee of USD $40 per person for International Tourist., which is usually included in the overall cost of the tour package. This fee is non-refundable.
Processing Time:
The processing of a Bhutan visa generally takes 72 hours (3 business days) after receiving the full payment. However, it’s advisable to start the process at least a few weeks before your planned departure to avoid any delays.
Validity:
The visa is typically valid for the duration of your booked tour. Extensions can be arranged through your tour Agency or operator if you wish to stay longer, but this should be done well in advance.
Visa Exemptions:
Indian & Bangladesh Nationalities do not require a visa to enter Bhutan. Indian citizens need to present either a valid passport or a voter ID Card., while Bangladeshi need a valid passport.
However, these nationals must pay a Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) of INR 1,200 per day for adults and INR 600 per day for children (6-12 years).
Points of Entry:
By Air:
Paro International Airport is the only international airport in Bhutan, with direct flights from select cities like Delhi, Kathmandu, Bangkok, Dacca, Singapore, and others.
By Land:
Overland entry points include:
- Phuentsholing: The most popular entry point on the southwestern border with India,
- Gelephu: In the south-central region, ideal for those traveling from India’s Assam state.
- Samdrup Jongkhar: In the southeastern region, often used for exiting Bhutan after visiting eastern parts of the country.
Note:Â need to update from your tour agency or Immigration office(Bhutan) for entry from Samdrup Jongkgar and Gelephu entry points. Government keep on changing the norms and regulational. Phuentsholing entry point is always open for tourists who wants to enter and exit from Bhutan.
Best Time to Visit Bhutan:
The ideal times to visit Bhutan are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). These seasons offer pleasant weather, clear skies, and vibrant festivals. If you enjoy fewer crowds, the winter months (December to February) can also be a great time, especially for bird watching and cultural exploration.
- Spring (March to May):
Weather:
Pleasant temperatures with clear skies, ranging from 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F) in the valleys. Higher altitudes will be cooler. Best time to trek higher Himalayas.
Highlights:
This is one of the best times to visit Bhutan, especially for nature lovers. The valleys and hillsides are in full bloom with rhododendrons, magnolias, and other flowers. It’s a great time for trekking, sightseeing, and experiencing outdoor activities.
Festivals:
Major festivals like Paro Tsechu (usually in March or April) occur during this season, offering a colorful and vibrant insight into Bhutanese culture.
- Autumn (September to November):
Weather:
Crisp, clear weather with sunny days and cooler nights. Temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).
Highlights:
This is another peak season for tourism, with excellent visibility for mountain views and trekking. The rice fields are lush and golden, making for beautiful landscapes, especially in places like Punakha and Paro.
Festivals:
Several important festivals, such as the Thimphu Tsechu and Jambay Lhakhang Drup, take place in autumn, providing opportunities to experience traditional masked dances and other cultural performances.
- Winter (December to February):
Weather:
Cool to cold weather with temperatures ranging from -5°C to 15°C (23°F to 59°F) in the valleys, and colder in higher altitudes. Snow is common in higher elevations.
Highlights:
Winter is the least crowded time to visit Bhutan, which makes it ideal for those looking for a quieter experience. It’s a good time for bird watching, especially in places like Phobjikha Valley, home to the endangered black-necked cranes. The skies are usually clear, offering stunning views of the snow-capped mountains.
Festivals:
The Punakha Drubchen and other regional festivals are held in winter, showcasing unique traditions and customs.
- Summer/Monsoon (June to August):
Weather:
Warm and humid with heavy rainfall, particularly in the southern and central parts of Bhutan. Temperatures range from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F).
Highlights
This is the least popular time for tourists due to the monsoon rains, which can make trekking and outdoor activities challenging. However, it’s a great time to see Bhutan’s lush greenery, waterfalls, and rivers at their most vibrant. Summer is also an excellent time for photography due to the misty landscapes.
Festivals:
Although fewer major festivals occur, some local festivals provide an intimate cultural experience.
The best time to visit Bhutan depends on the experience you’re looking for, but generally, the most popular times are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). Here’s a breakdown of what each season offers:
Overall Recommendation:
Best Times: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the most popular and considered the best times to visit Bhutan for ideal weather, clear views, and vibrant festivals.
Off-Season Travel: Winter and summer have their own charm, with fewer crowds and unique experiences like bird watching or lush landscapes.
Getting into Bhutan:
The main entry point to Bhutan is Paro International Airport (PBH), served by Bhutan’s national airline, Druk Air, and Bhutan Airlines. There are direct flights to Paro from several cities, including Delhi, Bangkok, Kathmandu, and Singapore. Overland entry is possible through Phuentsholing, Samdrup Jongkhar, and Gelephu border crossings from India.
Top Attractions in Bhutan:
Paro Sightseeing
Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Paro Taktsang): A must-visit and one of Bhutan’s most iconic sites, this monastery is perched on a cliffside, 900 meters above the Paro Valley. The hike to the monastery is challenging but rewarding, offering breathtaking views.
Rinpung Dzong:Â A beautiful fortress-monastery that serves as a center for civil and monastic administration. The dzong offers stunning architecture and views of the Paro Valley.
Kyichu Lhakhang: One of Bhutan’s oldest and most revered temples, believed to date back to the 7th century. It’s a peaceful spot with great historical and spiritual significance.
National Museum of Bhutan:
- Thimphu Sightseeing
Buddha Dordenma: A massive bronze statue of Buddha measuring 159 feet sitting Buddha  that overlooks Thimphu Valley, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
Simply Bhutan:
Takin Mini Zoo:
Tashichho Dzong: The seat of Bhutan’s government and the summer residence of the central monk body. The fortress is a stunning example of Bhutanese architecture.
Memorial Chorten:Â Built in memory of the third king, this large Tibetan-style chorten is a popular spot for locals and visitors to pray, meditate, and circumambulate.
National Folk Heritage Museum:Â A great place to learn about Bhutanese rural life, culture, and traditions.
Weekend Market:Â A bustling market that takes place every weekend, offering everything from fresh produce to local handicrafts and souvenirs.
- Punakha Sightseeing places:
Punakha Dzong: Often considered the most beautiful dzong in Bhutan, located at the confluence of the Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu rivers. It’s known for its stunning architecture, historic significance, and beautiful surroundings.
Suspension Bridge:Â The longest suspension bridge in Bhutan, offering scenic views of the river and valley.
Chimi Lhakhang:Â Also known as the “Fertility Temple,” this temple is dedicated to Lama Drukpa Kunley, the “Divine Madman.” It is a popular pilgrimage site for those seeking fertility blessings.
Khamsum Yulley Hike: 30-45 minutes hike to the monastery and providing Punakha Valley view. During October it is best time to see golden rice along the trail.
White River Rafting:
- Bumthang Valley
Jakar Dzong:Â Also known as the “Castle of the White Bird,” this dzong is one of the largest in Bhutan, with a unique architecture and a great view of the surrounding valley.
Jambay Lhakhang: One of the oldest temples in Bhutan believed to have been built in the 7th century. It’s known for its rich history and annual Jambay Lhakhang Drup festival.
Kurjey Lhakhang:Â A sacred monastery complex where the body print of Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava) is believed to be preserved on a rock.
- Phobjikha Valley
Gangtey Monastery (Gangtey Goenpa):Â A prominent monastery of the Nyingma school of Buddhism, offering stunning views of the Phobjikha Valley.
Black-necked Crane Information Center:Â A conservation center dedicated to the endangered black-necked cranes that migrate to the valley in winter. The center provides educational exhibits and observation points to watch these rare birds.
- Haa Valley
Chele La Pass:Â The highest motorable road in Bhutan (3988m), offering stunning views of the Himalayas, including Mount Jomolhari. It’s a great spot for hiking and photography.
Lhakhang Karpo and Lhakhang Nagpo: The “White Temple” and “Black Temple” are two ancient temples that hold significant spiritual importance in Bhutanese culture.
- Trongsa
Trongsa Dzong: The largest dzong in Bhutan, strategically positioned on a ridge overlooking the Mangde Chhu river. It has great historical importance as the traditional seat of Bhutan’s royal family.
Ta Dzong:Â Originally built as a watchtower, it now serves as the Royal Heritage Museum, providing insights into Bhutan’s history, culture, and art.
Kuenga Kapten Palace:
- Lhuntse
Lhuntse Dzong:Â Located in eastern Bhutan, this dzong offers a more remote and off-the-beaten-path experience, with stunning views of the Kuri Chhu River and lush green valleys.
Unique Experiences and Activities for Sightseeing:
Trekking and Hiking:Â Bhutan is a paradise for trekkers with trails like the Druk Path Trek, Jomolhari Trek, and Snowman Trek, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayas.
Hot Stone Bath: Enjoy a traditional Bhutanese hot stone bath, especially after a day of hiking or sightseeing. It’s a relaxing experience that is believed to have therapeutic benefits.
Attend Festivals (Tsechus):Â Witness vibrant religious festivals held in various parts of the country throughout the year. These festivals feature masked dances, music, and local celebrations.
Cultural Tours: Participate in local experiences such as archery, cooking classes, and traditional weaving demonstrations to immerse yourself in Bhutanese culture.
Culture and Etiquette:
Bhutanese culture is deeply rooted in Buddhism. It’s important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Removing shoes and hats before entering temples and dzongs (fortresses) is required. Photography may be restricted in some sacred sites.
Health and Safety:
Bhutan is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a welcoming population. However, high altitudes can affect some travelers, so it’s important to be prepared for altitude sickness, especially in areas like Paro, Thimphu, and beyond.
Festivals in Bhutan
Bhutanese festivals, or “Tsechus,” are colorful and lively events that reflect the country’s rich cultural and religious heritage. Some of the most popular festivals include the Paro Tsechu, Thimphu Tsechu, and Jambay Lhakhang Drup in Bumthang.
